Sweden Health Social Care System Health And Social Care Essay

Sweden Health Social Care System Health And Social Care Essay Swedens area on a guide can be recognized neighboring the nations Finland and Norway. Sweden is situated in the northern territory of the landmass of Europe, and contiguous numerous assortments of waters. Sweden has a consistent populace at generally more than 9 million inhabitants. As we are called Americans here in the United States, residents of Sweden are alluded to by their country as Swedes (Central Intelligence Agency [CIA], 2010).Swedens working society is intriguing. Swedens government is benevolent towards work benefits for residents with youngsters. The United States Department of State (2009) revealed, guardians are qualified for an aggregate of 480 days paid leave at 80% of an administration decided pay top among birth and childs eighth birthday celebration (individuals, para. 4.). Religion in Sweden is likewise a piece of societys culture. There are a sum of eight primary religions to browse at present inside the nation, nonetheless, Lutheran is by all accounts the favo red decision, with at any rate 87% of residents deciding to rehearse under this religion as their favored confidence (CIA, 2010). Swedens government is based on a government established based framework (CIA, 2010). Social insurance is all around organized in Sweden, as per the Health Systems in Transition (2005) the Swedish medicinal services framework is sorted out at three levels: national, provincial, and nearby (Health Systems in Transition [HIT], 2005, p.2). In Sweden, inhabitants are required to have medical coverage. The administration pays for their residents medical coverage through awards inside the state, and charges (HIT, 2005, p.4) In Sweden, it isn't regularly observed that residents pay for their own autonomous protection. Truth be told, just 2.3% of the whole nation was accounted for buying a private arrangement in 2003 (HIT, 2005, p.4). There are a few imperfections inside Swedens social insurance framework. Sweden has a deficiency of specialists for each patient proportion, which can cause a few degrees of disappointments when expecting to see a master because of a normal of 2.8 doctors accessible per individual (HIT,2005, p.5). Subsequent to expressing the past realities, the absence of doctors might turn into a significant worry inside the nation of Sweden; be that as it may, word related treatment shows an incredible development level. As indicated by Council of Occupational Therapist for the European Countries (2009), today in Sweden, OT is very much perceived as a training based on sound logical establishments (Council of Occupational Therapist for the European Countries [COTEC], 2009, n.p). The measure of Occupational specialist accessible is decidedly consistent. Starting at 2009, globally Sweden is one of the main three pioneers in Europe, with more than 10,100 enrolled word related adviso r detailed by the COTEC database (Council of Occupational specialist for the European Countries [COTEC], 2009, p.4). With this measure of Occupational specialists accessible for quiet consideration, this number ought to be valuable to complete the concentration and add commitments to this wellbeing calling. In Sweden, the future is uncommon. A Swede is relied upon to carry on with a normal existence of 80 years. Insights show that ladies are living longer, averaging 83 years contrasted with men just evaluated at living until a normal of 78 years (CIA, 2009). Unmistakably the geriatric populace is exceptionally esteemed in Sweden. As indicated by Swedish Institute (2007), Sweden contributes a greater amount of its total national output in its older residents than some other nation on the planet (p.1). In Sweden, word related specialists are here and there contrasted with medical caretakers. In any case, a word related specialists centers and worries for the geriatric populace are surely known inside its calling. When alluding to word related specialist in Sweden Evertsson Lindqist (2005) expressed, they plan to frame coalitions with neighboring government assistance state callings in social administrations, medicinal services, and social consideration of the older and impaired (p.266). I n the wake of looking and perusing various exploration databases concerning word related treatment in Sweden, lion's share of articles discovered were examines concerning the geriatric or incapacitated populace, it very well may be comprehended that Sweden exceptionally values these populaces. In Sweden, scientists are attempting to push this concentration ahead by contributing investigations towards better intercessions for older patients inside the intense consideration setting. Specialists figure, word related treatment ought to be viewed as a significant asset in the intense consideration of older people, encouraging the home circumstance and with an attention on empowering movement. Further bigger examinations assessing word related treatment intercessions in intense consideration are required (Wressle et al.,2006, p. 209).Sweden comprehends the requirement for word related advisors in this populace, specialists expressed, we thought of it as a bit of leeway to utilize word rel ated specialists with experience of geriatric wards, as need evaluations, assistive gadgets, release arranging, and move of data to the following guardian give significant pride in geriatric consideration (Wressle et al., 2006, p. 208). In Sweden, there are an aggregate of ten organizations offering a degree in word related treatment. Numerous projects just give an opportunity to get a lone rangers or experts (World Federation of Occupational Therapist [WFOT], 2009). In Sweden, word related advisors don't have their own hypothetical models. Analysts expressed, little is thought about what hypothetical references utilized in the word related treatment practice(Haglund, Ekbladh, Thorell Hallberg, 2000, p. 108). Studies are being never really further advisors comprehension of what kinds of hypothetical methodologies or models are best while surveying a customer. Projects in Sweden reference various nations models and hypotheses so as to teach their specialist (Mulersdorf Ivarson, 2008). In Sweden, word related specialists endeavor to be to better by utilizing the most assets accessible to them as could be expected under the circumstances, scientists recommend, proficient reasoning additionally causes the word related a dvisor to disclose the treatment to the customer, which experts in Sweden are obliged to do (Haglund et al., 2000, p.107). Plainly word related treatment scientists in Sweden drive the significance of understanding the importance of their calling so as to help improve as advisor. Scientists state, when word related specialist approach patients it is significant that word related advisors can separate the importance and substance of occupation as utilized by patients and as utilized with regards to word related treatment (Mullersdorf Ivarsson, 2008, p.42). As referenced beforehand, Sweden is endeavoring to make their very own hypothesis, however starting at now, specialists concede in a past report to utilizing the Model of Human Occupation the most (Haglund et al., 2000, p.112). Subsequent to looking through databases, and finding abundant measure of studies finished with the geriatric and handicapped populace, it tends to be comprehended that exploration is continually engaged towards them. Word related specialists think it is imperative to realize how to keep on thinking about these patients. One specific examination pronounced it is urgent to comprehend what word related advisor can do to cause these customers to partake more in treatment meetings, analyst expressed as demonstrated by the aftereffects of this investigation, information about handicapped people groups disposition to recovery and backing from nature is significant for the advancement of restoration administrations, particularly considering the expanding number of old people(Lilja, Bergh, Johansson Nygard, 2003, p.88). Alongside rewarding these customers word related advisor in Sweden have been known to confront moral issues as well. Kassberg Skar (2008) expressed outcomes indicated that mor al problems were normal in the word related specialists day by day work, and a considerable lot of the moral circumstances were identified with the work with customers and their family members, and other medicinal services providers(p.206). A few settings need more investigations to be never really improve this callings viewpoint. In tricky treatment settings, there are set number of studies assessing word related treatment mediations in intense consideration (Wressle et al. 2006). Other than issues inside the intense consideration setting, specialists see more examinations are required towards by and large recovery strategies so as to move the information on the definitely known forward. Analysts think, Investigation of the importance of factors, for example, perspectives and saw gains or dangers following from restoration in bigger populaces of older impaired individuals is another road for future exploration (Lilja et al., 2003, p.91). With the past articulation being referenced by the specialists, it very well may be comprehended that Sweden plans to branch into more research and grow the concentration towards the geriatric populace further. In the wake of perusing all the past referenced exploration, ends can be drawn that Swedens word related advisors are relied upon to see a development in their geriatric populace care. Because of numerous diaries distributed about geriatric and impaired Swedes, obviously Swedens fundamental centers are these two populaces. It is comprehended in the wake of learning about word related treatment in Sweden that, scientists will keep on driving the attention on making a hypothesis or model that Sweden can call their own in order to keep their word related specialists advance in this calling. Until that day comes, Sweden will keep on utilizing different nations system and models to convey the information expected to improve their advisor.

Effects of Automation on Business and Employment

Presentation Is the eventual fate of the world going to be driven by complex innovation and unending openings for work or is development going to make an unavoidable fate? These are a portion of the issues that the creator of this contentious paper will address. Advancement has come about to innovations that are progressively making the world an upbeat and an agreeable spot to live in.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Effects of Automation on Business and Employment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology has the capacity to change the manner in which people partner with their general surroundings (Miller, 2008). The creator of this paper battles that the apparently perpetual utilization of development is fashioned with perils and dangers to the human culture. Robotization on Business and Employment Futurists like Ray Kurweil are idealistic about the fate of this world undoubtedly. However, they show up not to know about the results appended to it. In his book titled Lights in the Tunnel, Ford (2009) fights that â€Å"The world is getting progressively computerized. Robots and PC projects will edge human laborers out of their employments (and that) except if we make an intense stride †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.this will decrease mass market’s buying power† (p.7). Passage (2009) is familiar with the way that the world is to be sure at a hazardous point. In his contentions, the passage is equivalent with buying power in the mass market (Ford, 2009). Having perused this book completely, the writer of this paper isn't persuaded that the title enough tends to the computerization issue. The writer of this paper might want to rebuild the announcement for the peruser. The inquiry is: what are the ramifications of robotization in the present and future economy? Responding to this inquiry will help in foreseeing the future by handling the momentum situation.Advertising Looking for examine paper on business financial m atters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many individuals concur that robots and program will take occupations that were at first ruled or involved by people. A few people are as of now encountering the issues as famous mechanization machines, for example, Flexpicker and Adept Quattro are presently participating in the assembling business as they are given the assignment of arranging and moving merchandise. Increasingly human-like computerization machines have assumed control over the business. For instance, in a couple years’ time, the columnist will be supplanted by these animals as they have what it takes for virtual composition and even news’ securing. The candy machines are an exemplary case of this situation where the appropriate for work has been rendered pointless (Leontief Duchin, 2008). A few business analysts battle that despite the fact that the innovation is advancing and progressively taking over the greater part of the occupations held by people, it makes more employments in genuine sense. Any laborer dislodged from the assembling line will naturally get a spot in the support section. What's more, a few laborers may become advisors. They even feel free to pressure that computerization will never get rid of employments implied for people. Be that as it may, regardless of whether the machines will supplant people or not will to a great extent rely upon how innovation progresses (Killingsworth, 2008). The Fallacy of the Luddites To address this issue viably, the creator will make a trip back so as to the modern upset. The material laborers of the Luddites dismissed the utilization of approaching machines fighting that it was ‘greedily’ taking their every day portion of bread. They fought that employments did by machines will endanger the economy. Obviously they were wrong. In any case, the peruser will fight with the writer of this paper this isn't a paradox in the c utting edge period given that innovation intended to spare and simplicity human work is just heightening the pace of joblessness (Killingsworth, 2008).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Effects of Automation on Business and Employment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The writer of this paper keeps on argueing that the false notion will remain constant if people can move at a quicker pace than innovation. Along these lines, people won't be harassed by the covetous innovation that is taking everything for itself. The false notion that was organized during the unrest will be destroyed since the rate at which innovation is propelling will overwhelm human abilities. After the mechanization business has assumed control over a significant portion of the worldwide market, a huge wrap of human workforce will be rendered excess. At the end of the day, future innovation is lost positions in the assembling business (Watanabe, International Labor Of fice [ILO] World Employment Program [WEP], 2009). Another reality most definitely is the numerous however modest paying occupations in the business. This means there will be only a couple of individuals ready to buy items. The couple of mechanized companies will have framed a decimal age of trillionaires with a decreased figure of customers. This will result to divided buying influence as customer trust will blur permitting riches to command in scarcely any spots. Toward the day's end, the affluent moguls will battle to advertise their wares cutting down the economy (Watanabe et al., 2009). Evaluates Other financial researchers have tested those masterminds who appear to help the way that in a brief time the world will turn out to be completely mechanized. They battle that not all employments will get mechanized (Adler, 2010). For example, specialists, educators, performers and such others will be spared as a sizeable extent of mankind will incline toward a dash of human turns in th eir administrations. They contend that in such conditions, the economy has got nothing to stress over. This announcement can't go unchallenged. As of now, a portion of the lucrative employments incorporate that of the workplace secretary, clerks, food makes, legal advisors, etc. The inquiry is, if the previously mentioned occupations become robotized, what are those engaged with them going to become?Advertising Searching for look into paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Obviously they won't change and become instructors, performers, or even craftsman. Individuals from these robotized positions won't have enough pay to support themselves just on the grounds that not all will become craftsmen or entertainers (Adler, 2010). Pundits keep on testing the impacts of mechanization on the business and work part. They are of the view that to them, computerization isn't an issue. People can travel from creation to support based work. They call attention to that mankind has advanced from an economy ruled by trackers and gatherers to that of craftsmanship, cultivating, and fabricating by utilizing their creativity. Present day specialist can in any case move and become an incredible business visionary (Essig, 2012). As business visionaries, they can claim capital and use it to create another and diverse future. As the robots advance to assume responsibility for the future, people also can progress by putting resources into the mechanical world. Riches won't dete riorate yet will spread every which way making life increasingly agreeable. In any case, this contention has a few shortcomings as it neglects to address critical issues. For instance, not all individuals in the general public can claim sufficient offer capital from robots. The salary acknowledged can't completely represent the all out loss of work and business openings (Ford, 2009). To react to these researchers making light of the robotization danger, the creator of this paper will attempt to give numerical proof. A couple of years back, innovation and business went up at pretty much a similar rate. The peruser should remember that this pattern isn't a similar today. In any case, the peruser will concur with this creator that the presentation of the organizations abusing innovation is excellent no doubt while, in actuality, the work rate has deteriorated if not declined (Conference on Automation Systems for Business and Industry [Conference], 2011). Contextual analysis Numerical p roof backings this reality. In North America, 41 out of 62 ventures expanded the utilization of data innovation in their activities somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2011. This advancement influenced laborers in the ventures as innovation assumed control over their employments. The thing that matters was plainly observed when the pace of innovation utilize rose by 10% as business declined by 7% inside a similar period. This perception might be seen as connection rather than causation. It suggests that businesses causing extravagant benefits to have decided on innovation over their representatives. Innovation is in this manner the failure to recruit laborers (Taylor, Coppin Wealthy, 2010). The creator of this paper acknowledges the impacts of robotization given that it is anticipated that by 2015, computerization of business procedures will have killed over 25% of human workforce in the work advertise. For instance, the ZDnet robotization which has a self-administration component wi ll attack the budgetary work advertise and numerous different areas leaving little to be finished by people (Taylor et al., 2010). The mechanization danger can be clarified or arranged into three distinct classifications. These are motorization, mechanization, and procedure improvement. Motorization and mechanization are notable for taking work from people and moving it to machines. The last classification includes totally denying people work and edging them out of the work advertise. By the day's end, joblessness will be on the ascent (Taylor et al., 2010). James Albus (the innovator of the absolute most insightful machines) is stressed over the way that the computerization machines he made will endanger the work implied for people. At the point when he made these machines, he was idealistic tha

An Analysis of The selling of Joseph by Benjamin Franklin †American Literature Essay (200 level Course)

An Analysis of The selling of Joseph by Benjamin Franklin †American Literature Essay (200 level Course) Free Online Research Papers An Analysis of The selling of Joseph by Benjamin Franklin American Literature Essay (200 level Course) There is no uncertainty that subjection is one of humankind’s most exceedingly terrible encounters. People have been rehearsing bondage for quite a long time. From the huge Roman Empire to the little realms of Asia and Africa, subjection was a typical and worthy practice. In every one of these social orders slaves were generally kept and utilized as residential hirelings and it was additionally a sign of influence and riches, however they were not utilized for business gains. Things changed with the disclosure of the New World, the requirement for speedy and modest work expanded. Benjamin Franklin’s parody on the protection of servitude bodes well. He puts together his contention with respect to religion, riches, class and influence. His utilization of Divan of Algiers to additionally represent his point was a decent and substantial thought. The Divan utilizes this focuses to contend that servitude in actuality is useful for the continuation of their human advancement. The Divan dreaded the fall of Authority if subjugation somehow happened to be abrogated. Religion has been utilized a ton of times to legitimize the coherence of subjugation and the slave exchange. This is likewise exhibited in Franklin’s letter. Franklin composes that the divan of Algiers underscores that by bringing or catching slaves they are socializing and demonstrating them the light of God. â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ is their condition at that point exacerbated by their falling into our hands? No; they have just traded one subjection for another, and I may state better; for they are brought into a land where the sun of Islamism gives forward its light what's more, sparkles in full quality, and they have a chance of making themselves Familiar with the genuine precept, and In this manner sparing their everlasting souls†¦ â€Å" (Franklin 759) The divan of Algiers insists that subjection is useful for the purported â€Å"infidels† and their bondage is acceptable in light of the fact that it causes them become better people and Muslims simultaneously. He likewise raises focuses that aren’t the people and Muslims simultaneously. He additionally raises focuses that aren’t the people as of now slaves from any place they originate from? (Franklin 759). This is valid since a large portion of the individuals the Algerians were catching were mariners from European boats and the Algerian accepted that they were slaves since they got treated awful by the boat proprietors. The Divan proposes that the hostages are simply changing starting with one servitude then onto the next better one. Religion was utilized wherever with all due respect of subjection. The divan was not by any means the only individual to utilize religion to his resistance, the lord of Bonny (presently the Nigerian Delta) additionally utilized re ligion to legitimize subjection. The British announced all subjugation being unlawful and this constrained the ruler to react, â€Å"†¦we figure this exchange must go on. That is the decision of our prophet and ministers. They state that our nation anyway extraordinary, can never stop the exchange yet god himself†¦.† (The Story of Africa 2). The creator Phillis Whetley in one of her sonnets likewise lauded subjection â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦twas leniency that brought me from my agnostic land†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Whitley 1104). The utilization of religion to contend on servitude was a typical practice and Franklin displayed it to us utilizing the Divan. The Divan didn't utilize religion just, he additionally utilized financial matters or riches as motivation to attempt further his contentions. The Divan attempted to represent that by nullifying servitude, the legislature and its kin will lose a ton of cash and things will be more awful. The land they possess will reduce in worth and there will be nobody to develop the homesteads. The administration will lose a great deal of cash and it won't have the option to pay its residents for whatever misfortune they have caused (Franklin 759). The legislature will likewise lose a large portion of its incomes from the slaves proprietors. This monetary contention was additionally utilized by a great deal by the manor proprietors in the Americas. Franklin’s Divan attempted to convince the committee that the nation ‘s economy will be in ruins in the event that they do feel free to allow the captives to free. His contention is substantial and bodes well when you look it in a monetary point of view. The Divan expresses that the slave being second rate and uninformed, won't have the option to build up great government and oversee themselves â€Å"†¦but they are, I question, excessively minimal arranged to work without impulse, just as too oblivious to even consider establishing a decent government†¦.† (Franklin 759) The divan contends that the slaves will be dealt with decently and better in the event that they remained. Franklin’s divan was not by any means the only one to be worried about the fate of liberated slaves, Samuel Sewall who stood in opposition to subjection likewise gave some worry on what will occur if the slaves in America were liberated. In his commemoration â€Å"The selling of Joseph† Seawall says about that â€Å"†¦. few can persevere through Negro being liberated, and in reality they would seldom be able to utilize their freedom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Seawall 414). Seawall’s articulations proceeds to show that despite the fact that he was a pre-abolitionist he was not really a supporter of a coordinated society as was the Dian of Algiers. To close Franklin’s utilization of the Divan’s contention appeared well and good since we could contrast the Algerians with the ranch proprietors in the Americas. Bondage is awful there is no uncertainty about that yet I do concur with the Divan’s a4rgument with regards to its financial aspects. The entire contention goes in a new direction and bodes well despite the fact that it is such a poorly conceived notion. Franklin unmistakably shows and mocks the Divan’s contention. The focuses are clear and straightforward regardless of being such a hard theme. By and large the contention bodes well and it is legitimate. The main thing it misses is it doesn't mull over the emotions and assessments of the slaves. Franklin obviously works superbly disclosing subjection to us through the Divan. Franklin, Benjamin from â€Å"On the slave Trade† The Heath compilation of American Literature, Vol. I. third ed. Paul Lauter. Bostson: Houghton, 1998.758-760. Seawall, Samuel from â€Å"The Selling of Joseph† The Heath compilation of American Literature, Vol. I. third ed. Paul Lauter. Bostson: Houghton, 1998.413-418. World Service, BBC from â€Å"The story of Africa† BBC World Service site (bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/highlights/storyofafrica) London: 05-23-2001 Wheatley, Phillis from â€Å"On being brought from Africa† The Heath compilation of American Literature, Vol. I. third ed. Paul Lauter. Bostson: Houghton, 1998.1104. 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Time Value Analysis And The Attractiveness Of Alternative Investments Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Time value analysis The time value analysis can provide the healthcare manager with the necessary information to make important decisions concerning financial strategies. The calculations of future cash flows at specific times are used to determine the attractiveness of alternative investments. The major limitation of the time value analysis is that a small change in cash flow may result in a distorted assessment of a potential investment. Incremental cash flows should be estimated with great care to consider only those that could change if a project or investment is accepted. The time value analysis of the Pensacola Surgery Centers will explore the companys investment opportunities. The company has $50,000 in cash to invest in marketable securities. The option to invest in a bank certificate of deposit (CD) that return interest after 6 months to five years. The earned interest would be reinvested at its maturity date. The future value of a one year CD that pays 10 percent annual interest will tota l $55,000 at maturity (Table 1). The future value of a one year CD that pays 5 percent or 15 percent will total $52,500 and 57,500 respectively. The other considerations are the banks procedure of compounding the interest. The BankSouth offers a one year CD at 10 percent interest that is compounded semi-annually. This effective annual rate of 10.25 percent will yield a higher total of $55,125 that the annual CD. The Bank of America offers a 10 percent Certificate of Deposit (CD) $50,0000 Investment 10% Annual Interest 10% Semi-Annual Interest (10.25% effective) 10% Daily Interest (10.52% effective) 1-Year CD $55,000.00 $55,125.00 $55,257.79 5-Year CD $80,525.50 $81,444.73 $82,430.42 Table 1: Certificate of Deposit Summary. CD that compounds daily. This results in a higher yield of $55,258 with an effective annual rate of 10.52 percent. The BankSouth will likely offer a competitive rate on its semi-annual compounding CD o f 10.3 percent to yield a total of $55,283. The effective annual rate becomes 10.57 percent. The Pensacola Surgery Centers can place $50,000 cash in a five year CD, and have the potential to significantly increase the earned interest. This will not allow other investments to utilize these funds during this five year period. The five year CD with interest compounded annually yields $80,525. The semi-annual interest CD totals $81,144.73, and the daily interest CD yields $82.430. The surgery clinic has the financial goal of having $200,000 available for the purchase of a patient billing system in five years. If the clinic invested a lump sum in a one year CD with 10 percent annual interest, it would need to deposit $124,184.26 today. Another choice would require the deposit of $100,000 in a five year CD with an annual 15 percent interest to result in the necessary $200,000 in funds. The Pensacola Surgery Center may consider the option of an ordinary annuity to build the funds nec essary for the computer application. The ability to make yearly payments to the account rather than an initial lump sum will decrease the amount of cash flow deterred from other investment opportunities. If five annual payments of $32,000 are paid at the end of each year, the present value result is $121,305 with an annual opportunity cost of 10 percent. The increase to $138,543 will result if the interest is compounded semi-annually. The future value of the annuity that pays 10 percent interest annually is $195,363, and decreased to $176,820 if compounded semi-annually. The annual interest necessary to accumulate the necessary $200,000, by making the $32,000 yearly payments, is 11 percent. Alternatively, the annual payment of $32,759.50 with 10 percent interest is needed to reach the $200,000 in funds. If the payments are changed to $16,000 every six months, starting six months from today, the future value would total $254,999 with 10 percent annual interest (Table 2). The future v alue of the payments with 10 percent interest compounded semi-annually yields $201,246. The $16,000 semi-annual payment schedule will accumulate the necessary funds for the capital expenditure. Annuities $16,000 Semi-Annual Payments Future Value 10 % Annual Interest Future Value 10% Semi-Annual Interest Ordinary Annuity $254,998.79 $201,246.28 Annuity Due $280,498.67 $211,308.59 Table 2: Future Value of Annuities Summary. The annuity due type is when the payments are made at the beginning of the period. This type of annuity will result in the maturity one period past the final payment. The present value of the same five annual $32,000 payments will yield $133,436 with an opportunity cost of 10 percent annually. The utilization of a 10 percent semi-annual interest rate will result in $145,470. The future value of the annuity if 10 percent annual interest is paid yields $214,899, and with 10 percent semi-annually the result is decreased to $185,661. The annual interest rate of 8 percent is needed to accumulate the required $200,000 funds with the yearly $32,000 payments. The reduced yearly payment of $29,781 is needed for an annuity with a 10 percent annual rate. The change of the payments to $16,000 every six months results in $280,499 in an annuity that compounds at 10 percent annually. This is decreased to $211,309 if the 10 percent interest is semi-annual. The annuity due with semi-annual payments results in a greater accumulation of funds necessary for the computer billing upgrade. The Pensacola Surgery Centers would like to lease out extra space at one location for the term of five years. This venture will cost an estimated $40,000 in initial renovations. The net present value (NPV) of the estimated lease cash flow totals $58,618 (Table 3). The future value of the five year lease cash flow is expected to total $76,223 when invested at 10 percent annually. The present value of this total yields only $47,329 (difference of $11,289) when compared to the NPV calculated initially. The inconsistency of the time value analysis is due to the incremental changes that may become magnified with end results. The manager must use reasonable judgment when interpreting these calculated results. End of Year Net Cash Flow 1 $12,000 2 $14,000 3 $ 2,000 4 $16,000 5 $20,000 Table 3: Estimated Lease Cash Flow The further analysis of the lease will determine the dollar return on the investment and include the cost of the renovations. The return on investment (ROI) of the lease cash flow and the renovations total $39,390. The percentage rate of return utilizes the internal rate of return (IRR) calculation. The expected rate of return is 16 percent which exceeds the 10 percent opportunity cost by 6 percent. The ROI calculations support the clinics financial investment in the lease agreement. The contingency plan if the clinic is unable to accumulate the $200,000 necessary for the computer improvements will require them to borrow the funds. The loan will require yearly payments of $63,094.16 for four years at 10 percent interest (Table 4). The total interest plus principal paid at the end of the loan is $252,376.64. The business will be able to deduct the yearly interest payments on their income taxes for a total of $52,376.64. $200,000 Loan Year Payment Interest Repayment of Principle 1 $ 63,094.16 $20,000.00 $ 43,094.16 2 $ 63,094.16 $15,690.58 $ 47,403.58 3 $ 63,094.16 $10,950.23 $ 52,143.93 4 $ 63,094.16 $ 5,735.83 $ 57,358.33 Total $252,376.64 $52,376.64 $200,000.00 Table 4: Loan Amortization Schedule The utilization of time value analysis aids in the financial decision making processes of the businesss investment management. The calculations attempt to represent the opportunity cost of these potential investments. The discount rate used to conduct the anal ysis should reflect the risk associated with the investment and the risk of the organization. Good decisions are based on the understanding of the businesss financial strategies, and the appropriateness of the analysis to these objectives. The post completion review of investment decisions should be conduct to assess the processes and results.

1984 vs Today Essay - 857 Words

1984, a novel by George Orwell, represents a dystopian society in which the people of Oceania are surveilled by the government almost all the time and have no freedoms. Today, citizens of the United States and other countries are watched in a similar way. Though different technological and personal ways of keeping watch on society than 1984, today’s government is also able to monitor most aspects of the people’s life. 1984 might be a dystopian society, but today’s condition seems to be moving towards that controlling state, where the citizens are surveilled by the government at all times. The 1984 community provided many ways to surveill its citizens, one being The Thought Police The Thought Police were undercover operatives who hid†¦show more content†¦Though the consequences of citizen’s actions through technology today are not as severe or are non punishable, they do not take the government’s surveillance as seriously as the citizens of Oceania did in 1984. One NSA system can reach about 75% of all US Internet traffic, communications by foreigners and Americans (Gorman n. pag.). The US governments defense to surveillance claims is that the justification is National Security (Calamur n. pag.)., and this may be true, but the question of the freedom to privacy ratio, as a free nation, is still undecided. One way surveillance is now even more accessible is due to Google Glass. With Google Glass, nobodys pointing a camera... phone. You no longer know if youre being filmed... an unspoken social rule is being violated (Brown 42). and gives the gover nment the ability to see from the point of view of anyone. With most every person you meet having quick access to some sort of recordable technology, it is easy to have your actions recorded or documented without your knowledge. The information can be easily spread around the world without your knowing or permission with just a simple touch. 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Marketing Mix The Marketing Strategy - 1335 Words

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CHAPTER  ± IV *SWOT Analysis    *Recommendations    *Suggestion    6.CONCLUSION    7.LIMITATION 8.BIBLIOGRAPHY 9.QUESTIONNAIRE [pic] [pic] [pic]

Harry Potter Essay Thesis Example For Students

Harry Potter Essay Thesis The Best book I ever read this summer was Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Some of the characters in the book are Harry Potter, Bathilda Bagshot (author) , Wendelin the Weird (witch) ,Vernon Dursley ,Petunia Dursley,Dudley Dursley ,Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Hedwig (Harrys owl), Lily Potter, James Potter, Errol (Weasleys owl), Arthur Weasley, Bill Weasley, Molly Weasley, Scabbers, Ginny, Percy Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Hagrid, Minvera McGonagall, Sirius Black, Marge Dursley (Dudleys aunt, Harrys relative by marriage), Ripper (Marges dog) , Colonel Fubster (takes care of Marges other dogs w/ her), Stan Shunpike (Knight Bus assistant) , Neville Longbottom, Ernie Prang (Knight Bus driver), Madam Marsh (woman on Knight Bus). Those are just a few of the characters in Harry Potter. Harry Potter through his many adventures is a wizard. Not a bad wizard a good oneOne of the few left that are. His Uncle is Sirius Black who is the worst wizard in the history of wizard ry and witchcraft. Sirius is worst not meaning bad at wizardry meaning evil. He killed both his mom and dad and tried to kill him but did not succeed in doing so. So Harry go to the Weasleys house to live. They hate him so bad they locked him in the closet for a week. Then when he was able to get out of the closet he go migrated upstairs to an old room that has cob webs all over the place, He finally gets adapted to it but still doesnt get used to the Weasleys way of doing things around the house, Mainly because he has to do all the work. As soon as Harry stepped through the door they pictured him as a person to do all the chores they need done and that Dudley was to lazy to do (which was all of them).That is a summary of the beginning of the book. Exciting HuH? Well get itBook Reports

Ocean Carriers free essay sample

Introduction †¢ Ocean Carriers Inc. owned and operated cape-size dry bulk carriers worldwide. †¢ Major Cargo type : Iron ore. †¢ Vessel sizes : 80000 DWT to 210000 DWT. †¢ Cape-size carriers travel around Cape Horn rather than the Panama Canal due to size constraints. Operations Maintenance Maintaining Supplies And on board Stores Supply of Lubricants Cargo Operations Repairs Insurance Business Model †¢ Mostly chartered on â€Å"time charter † basis for one, three , or five year periods. †¢ Occasionally spot charter market was used too. †¢ Charterer paid a daily hire rate for entire duration. †¢ They controlled where the cargo was  loaded and unloaded and also determined the cargo. †¢ OC Inc. supplied a qualified crew along Brief History †¢ In 2003, the average daily operating costs amounted to $ 4000. †¢ This cost increased annually at 1% due to inflation. †¢ Charterers were not charged for days spent in maintenanc e and repair but operating cost were still incurred. Maintenance Work Time Details †¢ Initially 8 days a year for repairs and maintenance. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Carriers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ This time increased to 12 days per year for ships operating for more than 5 years. †¢ For ships operating for more than 10 years the repair and maintenance days increased to 16 day per year. Operating Policies †¢ Ocean Carriers didn’t operate ships which were more than 15 years old. †¢ As per international maritime regulations they underwent special surveys every 5 years for seaworthiness of the carriers. †¢ As per the norms maintenance costs of ships older than 15 years was too high. †¢ To avoid these costs they sold the ships in scrap or second hand market before SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses †¢ New and Larger vessels compared to industry †¢ So premium is earned compared to market †¢ Too much dependence on basic industries †¢ Not much product differentiation Opportunities Threats †¢ Great demand for iron ore and coal products in a strong economy †¢ Australian production and Indian Exports creating long term demand †¢ Probability of defaulting of Charterer †¢ Future estimates not entirely reliable Case Brief †¢ Background: – Mary Linn, VP Finance at OC Inc is evaluating options whether to invest and if yes how to invest in the new ship to be leased in 2003 †¢ Aim: – To evaluate the various options of capital budgeting, leasing, owning and resale of the new project ANALYSIS Assumptions †¢ Ocean Carriers is a U. S. firm †¢ Discount rate is taken to be 9% †¢ In case of 15 year life of the ship, theresale value in 2017 is calculated by assuming that the ‘then discount rate’ would be 12% †¢ Corporate tax rate is assumed to be 35% (Source: US Federal Reserve Data Release, 2001) Assumptions Continued †¢ Ocean Carriers is located in Hong Kong, where owners of Hong Kong ships are not requ ired to pay any tax on profits made overseas and are also exempted from paying any tax on profit made on cargo uplifted from Hong Kong. †¢ Discount rate is 9% †¢ Inflation rate is 0. 4% (Source: Central Bank of China data release, 2001) Options Available Don’t invest in new ship Build Operate for 15 yrs Sell off or scrapthereafter What to choose? Build Operate for 15 yrs Sell off or scrap thereafter Option. Years Life †¢ The DCF analysis of this option gives us the following results: Option 2 : 25 years life †¢ The DCF analysis of this option gives us the following results: Business Implications of the analysis: Assume the company is based Recommendations †¢ NPVs of both the options are negative †¢ Also, the IRR of both the options are less than the existing discount rate †¢ As a result, we recommend that Ocean Carriers Inc. should not go for the investment in the ship †¢ The tax rate of 35% is considerablylarge †¢ The initial $39 million purchase of the new ship is never fully recovered by expected future revenues since NPV is negative in both the cases †¢ Thus, the investment is too much of a Business Implications of the analysis: Assume the company is based in HK Recommendations †¢ Considering the zero tax assumption, we can see that the NPV of both the options is positive and that for 15 year life is more than the 25 year life †¢ Thu s, assuming the company is based in Hong Kong, the company must go for the 15 year life option owing to the higher NPV Reasons for selecting the 15 years life option †¢ As stated earlier, the NPV of this option is more than the other †¢ As the ship gets older than 15 years, the hire rate starts decreasing more rapidly as seen from Exhibit 4 †¢ As it can be seen from the following graph, the hire rate reduces more rapidly after 2017 Expected Daily Hire Rate vs Age Sell of the ship and don’t scrap †¢ As seen in Exhibit 6, the ship has the potential to generate cash flows even after 15 years †¢ The estimated resale value of the ship at the end of 15 years assuming that the life can be extended up to 25 years is $2,41,78,423 †¢ This value is significantly higher than the  scrap value of $5,000,000 †¢ Also, the company has a policy of not operating the ships older than 15 years old †¢ But, there exists a potential for selling off the ship since some other companies do Continued†¦. †¢ The current inflation was pegged at 0. 4%. But, in case in the future years, say 15 years hence, if the inflati on rises above 0. 4%, then there would be a significant increase in the operating costs and working capital requirements †¢ Thus, the current forecasts for 20 -25 years down the line may not hold good †¢ Thus, even with this case it is better Ocean Carriers Inc. should accept the 3 year contract †¢ Amount recovered by the initial contract is $17,192,594 †¢ Many a times, new ships may not be leased out immediately after delivery because of low demand †¢ But, in this case, the ship can be immediately leased out: meaning it can generate cash inflows immediately on commission †¢ Also, since the client is in utter need of the ship, he may offer the company a premium of 10-15% which is beneficial for Ocean Carriers Inc. Our Recommendations Invest in new ship OC Inc is HK Based OC Inc is US Based Operate it for 15 yrs followed by resale Accept the initial 3 yr contract for Don’t invest in new ship

Corporate Citizenship - Becks Theory of the World Risk Society

Corporate Citizenship - Becks Theory of the World Risk Society Lucianne WhiteCorporate CitizenshipAssignment 1IntroductionCorporate citizenship is based on the premise that businesses will actresponsibly towards society, thus proving to be socially responsible.This essay will look at the three theories of citizenship.Risk in society is viewed by three main approaches, human behaviourapproach, techno-scientific approach and sociocultural approach.Each of these approaches puts yet another spin on the definition ofrisk and how it affects our population. This essay will look at riskfrom the 'world risk society' point of view.It will endeavour to explain Beck's theory of the 'risk society' anddiscuss how his theory might be applied as a useful framework forexamining the level of corporate citizenship in organisations.It will also include a look at how other theorists define risk. Inconclusion it will evaluate and comment on the usefulness of Beck'smodel.Corporate CitizenshipA citizen is a member of a modern political community (i.e.Corporation: Peopl ethenation-state) who posesses formally defined rights and responsibilitiesby virute of membership to that nation, typically including the right tobe involved in selecting governments (Bessant Watts, 1999).Corporate citizenship is therefore corporations which have rights andresponsibilites of their own, as well as obligations to their community.Corporate citizenship is based on three theories; minimalist,communitarian and universal rights. We will look briefly at what eachtheory means.Minimalist is where citizens strive towards their own goals with verylittle interference. They realise there are rules which regulate theirbehaviour and are able to function individually.Communitarian is where the communitys' well being outweighs theindividuals rights. Everyone works towards reaching the communitygoals rather than focusing on personal goals.Universal rights is where everyone pursues their own goals andinterests but makes sure to consider others rights. Being aware...

National Rifle Association NonProfit Organization Research Paper Essay

National Rifle Association NonProfit Organization Research Paper - Essay Example Hence, the need to be responsible with regards this matter is an important issue to consider for everyone. For this particular reason, the NRA stands strong as an organization that believes of responsible gun handling from then until now. NRA primarily started out as an organization that is based on the views of two retired army who simply wanted to make the entire human society more knowledgeable about the wise handling of firearms. Col. William C. Church and Gen. George Wingate started NRA in 1871 to be able to promote a sense of scientific process among all individuals whenever they handle firearms. As the US charter in the State of New York approved the existence of the said organization, the First President of the organization in the personification of former US Senator Gen. Ambrose Burnside took responsibility of the position. The first president tried his best to establish the organization's reputation in the society that they are most involved with. It could be observed that with the aim of making the society more responsible in the manner of handling guns for self-protection reasons. It is indeed from the primary aims of the founders of the organization that NRA actually started out to affect the entire human society. Hence, through the financial support provided by the Long Island and Creed Farm, the organization was able to establish a practice range round that would host to train numerous individuals who have their own guns for the purpose of self defense. The Credmor, NRA's first training grounds had then been established during the year 1872. It was the first venue for the first ever annual shooting matches that happened during those years. IT was the year 1906 when the organization began trying to influence the larger population in the human society and that is the youth. NRA began to campaign for having university-based programs that would allow young individuals to learn the right usage of guns. Through the promotion of shooting sports in America, NRA begins to affect a larger population in the American society. With the pursuance of NRA Secretary Albert Jones, the said program flourished to affect the entire American population during those years. Moreover, the growth of recognition that the society has upon these programs affected many among the populations staying within the area. As of today, the same program still makes a great effect on the process by which American Boy Scouts, American Legron and US Jaycees are being trained at present. Up to this day, the organization aims to educate everyone in the society about the need to be responsible and knowledgeable about the right usage of guns and other firearms as well. In an aim to educate everyone, the launching of the NRA Police Firearms Instructor Certification Program in 1960, the association holds a record of having 50,000 certified instructors who handle different courses of responsible gun handling. From this particular program, 750,000 gun owners are given certification every year and are then given the rightful knowledge that they need to acquire with regards the need to handle their firearms in a manner of responsibility and alertness to what is right and what is wrong in terns of using their gin authority or chance to hold a firearm for any reason there is

How Gas Laws Apply In the Health Care Industry Research Paper

How Gas Laws Apply In the Health Care Industry - Research Paper Example Most of the arms and ammunition works utilizing the principles of the gas laws. A bullet utilized the gas pressure to be shot from the bullet. This high pressure is attained by igniting the gunpowder present in the bullet. Rockets also have the same principle but a rocket requires a lot more fuel to attain such a pressure due to its weight as compared to a bullet. In this way, the significance of the gas laws is in every aspect of life. Gas laws are applicable to most of the industries to provide goods and services to the customers. Gas Gas is a state of matter in which the molecules of the matter remains apart from each other, in this way, the volume of the gas remains higher as compared to its weight. Gas may be colorless and odorless but gases have odor and slightly light color like chlorine has a stingy smell while oxygen is colorless and odorless (West 2008). Difference between Gas and Other Type of Matter The other two states of matter are solid and liquid. The molecules of the solids are such liked to each other that the molecules can only vibrate maintaining their position because of external force. In liquids, the molecules are liked to each other but in relatively loose bond than that of the solids. In this way, the molecules can more from one place to remains contacted with the other molecules. In gases, the moles are free to move, there exists no bondage between the molecules of the gas. ... Pressure Pressure is a term, which is utilized when the freely moving particles of the gas collide with the walls of the container and collide with each other to make a force exerting against the wall of the container. The more the dimensions of the container, the lesser will be the pressure and the container with less dimensions has the more pressure for the same amount of gas. In the similar way, if the amount of gas is increases the pressure will be increased in the container with similar dimensions. The units of the pressure are Atmospheres (atm), Pounds per square inch (PSI), Inches of mercury (in.Hg) and millimeters of mercury (mm.Hg). While the SI unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa) or Newton per square meter (N/m2) while non SI units are Bar and dyne per square centimeter (barye). Standard pressure is considered as one atm (Halzner 2011). Temperature Temperature intensely affects a gas. Temperature is an external effect that affects the molecular motion of the gas particles. As t he temperature increases the random molecular motion of the particles, increases as the gas molecules take the heat energy and convert it to kinetic energy. In this way, the volume of the gas increases and thus the pressure increases. Similarly, if a container filled with an amount of gas is exposed to extreme lower temperature, the gas in the container contracts and creates a vacuum in the container, the container may sucker external gas to fill the vacuum. The standard value of temperature is 273K or 0oC. The units of temperature are Kelvin (K), Celsius (C) (Halliday, Resnick and Walker 2005). Chemical amount The chemical amount of gas is represented as the no of grams or no of moles. The amount in grams is calculated using the

Process Design Matrix and Summary Essay Example for Free

Process Design Matrix and Summary Essay This process design matrix and executive summary will focus on Mac Tool Company and there performance measurement process. This executive summary is needed for Mac tools due to their lack of process performance management that will include service approaches, that consist of production line, self-service, and personal attention approaches. This summary will also cover product approaches for their process performance measurements that consist of, batch assembly line and continuous flow approaches. This executive summary of process performance measurement will quantitatively tell Mac Tools something important about their products, services, and any of the processes that produce them. To conclude this summary, this tool will help Mac Tools understand, manage, and improve the company’s processes. To begin, the first service approach for Mac Tools process performance management consist of production line approach to improve the company’s performance efficiently and effectively. Mac Tools starts with each employee receiving their performance file that includes their consistency, effectiveness, and efficiency for their progress for success and promotions. These performance measurements, that includes their 10-15 machines of production line approaches. There will be a selection on running their machine to run perfect parts or to make changes but this way they have it recorded and make the changes as needed. The second service approach for the process performance measurement plan consists of, a self-service approach. Mac Tools will be implementing EMC2 consulting services with HR and then management to assure that every activity provides meaningful value. (EMC2, 2013). At Mac Tools there are a lot of fragmented processes that can be avoided so financially and human resources are not drained and diminish any chances of keeping up with changing markets and customer demand. There are self-service approaches in this change for the  process performance management plan for every employee (machine operators etc†¦) that include, â€Å"Streamline processes to expedite new product introduction, standardize, integrate, and improve existing processes, design and implement new processes, simulate and model processes for operators, define process metric and performance management strategies.†(EMC2, 2013). The third service approaches for the process performance management plan consist of personal attention approach. Mac Tools should implement the personal attention approach that will include specific competencies that will best be determined through a job analysis process. Competencies that will be included in this personal attention job analysis approach will consist of, accountability and dependability, adaptability and flexibility, advocating causes analysis and reasoning attention to detail business alignment. All of these competency functions are to determine each employee’s performance file and documented with constructive criticism and praise to becoming successful with and for the company. The Mac Tool Company also needs to implement product approaches for their process performance management plan. The first product approach that will be implemented is known as a batch approach. A batch approach can be known as a lean manufacturing process also and focuses on demand-based flow manufacturing. â€Å"This type of production setting, inventory is pulled through each production center when it is needed to meet production orders; this will deliver the benefits of, decreased cycle time, less inventory, increased productivity and increased capital equipment utilization.† (Wiki, 2013) The second product approach for Mac Tools process performance management plans consist of, assembly line approach. By Mac Tools implementing the assembly line approach, it will keep all operators on the same page and get product sent to the next department for the assembly of the product being put together. Then finally are sent to the final department to be inspected and shipped. Having different departments for the processes of the product, and having an assembly line approach for each step will keep the company’s organization on line for their performance management. The third product approach for Mac Tools process performance management plans consist of, a continuous flow approach. The continuous flow approach are implemented through the â€Å"lean building blocks†, like, â€Å"Five S: Aims to bring orderliness, tidiness , and cleanliness to operations ,visual controls: All  tooling parts and other production activities are kept clearly in view to help everyone understand the status of the process at a glance. Poka-Yoke: Mistake Proofing. Process designs can be modified to make it nearly impossible for mistakes, spills, leaks, and other process upsets to occur. By implementing these techniques and others will uphold the continuous flow approach for the process performance management plan for the Mac Tool Company. In conclusion, the process design matrix and executive summary was focused on the Mac Tool Company and what their performance measurement process entailed. The executive summary was needed for Mac Tools due to their lack of process performance management that was included in these service approaches that consisted of production line, self-service, and personal attention approaches. The summary also covered product approaches for their process performance measurements that consisted of, batch, assembly line, and continuous flow approaches. The executive summary that entailed their process performance measurements will quantitatively tell Mac Tools something important about their products, services, and any of the processes that produced them. To conclude this summary, this tool will ensure that Mac Tools understands, manages, and improves the company’s processes for their future business and profits. References EMC2, (2013). Business process management. Retrieved on January 13, 2015 from http://www.emc.com/consulting-services/application/expertise/business-process- management-bpm.htm Lean Manufacturing (2013). Wikipedia. Retrieved on January 13, 2015 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing

Limiting the Use of Torture in America Essay -- Criminal Justice Crime

Many social groups as well political groups have discussed the issue of torture. The elements and basic working of torture have many against it saying it is too cruel and violates America’s 8th amendment. But the question does arise what do we do if there is a suspect found hours before the crime is committed? Or what do we do to those that are known to have committed the severe crime (ie. a serial killer that has three victims hidden away) how do we find the victims and such? The usage of torture on individuals that have a reasonable doubt of committed a heinous crime should not happen. Though torture itself in the United States is not allowed. But should torture be allowed, it should only be used on those that committed crimes that can put you on death row or life in prison. Such as in Oklahoma where if â€Å"a capital offense sex crimes against a child under 14 years of age when the offender has a previous conviction for a similar offense† , but also that person had a victim hidden from the public eyes at the time of the arrest, light torture should be allowed for that ...

Pia Financial Analysis 2013 Year

Financial Analysis Of Pakistan International Airlines FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES Submitted by Chemical Engineer Adnan Khalid Submitted to : Dr rashid Ahmed Institute Of Business and†¦ Premium Pakistan International Airlines Airways to merge with it. The outcome of the merger was the birth of a new airline, named Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) on 11 March, 1955. In addition to†¦ Premium Financial Analysis Of Pakistan State Oil (2003-08) 655,873 7,524,701 4,689,798 14,053,795 Financial Analysis of Pakistan State Oil (Balance Sheets For 2003-08) Balance†¦ Premium Case-Study On Training & Development Of Pakistan International Airline credit and recognition, which would also be a source of inspiration for us in future. PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE History Birth of a Nation, Birth of†¦ Premium Pakistan International Airline Report Product User Competitors Analysis. 15 Domestic Competitor International Competitors of PIA RECOMMENDATION S FOR PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES†¦ 17†¦ Premium Pakistan International Airline Pakistan International Airline (PIA) is very likely to post losses again for the last quarter of financial year 2012-13 as well, despite a lot of improvement in†¦Premium Saved Case Analysis On Singapore International Airlines the case of Singapore International Airline: Preparing for Turbulence Ahead. It details with the internal and external environment analysis and how SIA strategies†¦ Premium Financial Analysis Of Pakistan Tobaco Co Governance Results 46 81 117 Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements Form of Proxy Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited Corporate Information†¦ Premium Financial Analysis Of Pakistan Textile Sector | 67 | 3. 1. 6 | Operations | 69 | 3. . 7 | Achievements & Contribution to Society | 72 | 3. 1. 8 | Financial Analysis of Gul Ahmed | 77 | 3. 1. 9 | Horizontal†¦ Premium Pia(Pakistan International Airlines) burden on students. Total financial assets= 40 lacs (without land price ) Major contributors are: MAM international construction company MGPO†¦ Premium Pakistan International Airline and relevant reactions of numerous stakeholders such as (Barrett, 1998): * Society: Financial Performance lingers on the perception of the public in regards to†¦

The Gulf War - An Environmental Disaster Essay - 2826 Words

While militarily, the Gulf War of 1990-91 seemed like a quick and decisive victory, it was an environmental disaster, both at the time and when considering the residual impacts. Environmental travesties were committed by both the Iraqi aggressor and the allied forces, ranging from use of minerals like depleted uranium in weapons to deliberate dumping of oil into the Gulf. Oil fires and spills had a severe impact on all forms of life, most prominent in the Gulf region, but with possible global implications. Human health, wildlife, natural resources and ecosystems were all adversely impacted by actions taken and not taken by both sides of the conflict. Controversy over where the oil that spilled into the Persian Gulf in the early†¦show more content†¦The impacts of the spill were not immediately known because of the slow flow of information coming out of the region. Also, a gag order originating in the Bush White House specifically prohibited American scientists from discussing the impact of the oil spills. (Hawley, p 47-48) The water exchange rate in the Persian Gulf is relatively slow and the area has classic low energy shorelines. All of this meant that cleanup efforts would be slow and that the natural recovery would take years and years. The low energy shoreline along the Saudi Arabian coast means that there are no crashing waves that could wash away oil on the beaches. Also, the shore has a naturally gentle slope, which means that high tide would wash oil all the way up the beach, impacting all the shore birds and other organisms. (Hawley p 54) The threat to human life by the oil spills in the Gulf was very real. In fact, the recovery efforts in the area focused on desalination plants that supplied water to much of the population. (Hawley p 53) The contamination of Gulf water was a direct threat to the water supply. 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